Highlights

Half of college students surveyed reported experiencing food insecurity, including 28% who skipped meals because they couldn't afford food.

Half of students who experienced food insecurity reported they did not use CalFresh because they believed they were ineligible.

Food insecurity affects physical and mental health, and it can influence student achievement and graduation rates.

Recommendations to improve participation include more staff on campuses and better coordination with county governments.

Summary

Published Date: January 29, 2025

Food insecurity and hunger are important issues that impact a significant number of students across the United States. Food insecurity refers to lacking reliable access to enough food to lead a healthy life.

This report provides evidence on effective campus-based and program practices in California for connecting students to CalFresh, the state’s version of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The evidence can inform multiple audiences including campus administrators and staff, CalFresh leadership, and policy leaders in California. Other states considering similar SNAP rule changes can benefit from the lessons learned in California.

The study team worked with basic needs offices at institutions in the three public higher education systems in California: University of California, California State University, and California Community Colleges. Authors recruited schools with on-campus basic needs programs that connect qualifying students to the CalFresh application process. In addition to the home institutions of the study team, UCLA and Cal State Fullerton, authors engaged the study sites of UC Davis, Fresno State, Los Angeles Mission College and Napa Valley College.

The authors identify effective campus-based and CalFresh program practices for connecting students to CalFresh and other food assistance programs and make recommendations for SNAP/CalFresh policy, administrative practice, and institutional programs.

Data Points

50%

California college students in survey who were exeriencing food insecurity
 

More than 70%

California Community College students who were food insecure

50.3%

Food-insecure students who heard of CalFresh, but didn't use it because they thought they were ineligible.